Reporting domestic violence is a brave step towards ensuring your safety. Understanding the process that follows can help you navigate it with confidence. Here’s what you can expect after making a report in California.
Initial police response
Once you report domestic violence, police officers will arrive to assess the situation. They will prioritize your safety, often separating you from the alleged abuser to gather individual statements. Officers may arrest the abuser if there are reasonable grounds under California laws.
Filing a police report
After gathering information, the officers will file a detailed police report. This report is crucial as it documents the incident and can be used as evidence in court. It’s important to provide as much information as possible, including any past incidents, to strengthen your case.
Seeking a restraining order
Following the report, you may choose to seek a restraining order. California offers several types of restraining orders, including Emergency Protective Orders (EPOs), Temporary Restraining Orders (TROs) and Permanent Restraining Orders (PROs). EPOs can be issued immediately and last up to seven days, allowing you time to pursue a TRO, which can last up to 25 days.
Legal proceedings
If charges are filed, the case will proceed to court. The court may require you to testify, but it will prioritize your safety and comfort. Prosecutors will present the case, and if a conviction occurs, penalties may apply, including jail time and fines for the abuser.
Accessing support services and moving forward
Throughout this process, various support services are available. Shelters, counseling and legal aid can provide guidance and help you rebuild your life.
Reporting domestic violence is a significant step towards change. Each stage, from police response to accessing support, aims to protect and empower you. Understanding what follows can ease some of the uncertainty, allowing you to focus on healing and safety.