Domestic violence can be a very serious family law or civil issue in California. It can impact child custody rights, for instance. It may also lead someone to seek a temporary protection or no-contact order.
One of the distinctions with domestic violence is that it typically targets a person who is a member of a household. They have a close relationship with the alleged abuser. So who exactly could qualify as a victim under civil domestic violence laws in California?
Key examples
Typically, domestic violence targets those in close relationships or family members living in the same household. Though the following list is not exhaustive, these are eight common examples to keep in mind:
- A person’s spouse
- A former spouse after a divorce or the end of a relationship
- A cohabitant, or someone who used to live with an individual, even if they were not married
- People who are in a dating relationship or who are engaged to be married in the future
- A co-parent who shares a child with the abuser, whether or not they are still in a relationship
- A child who is directly related to that individual
- A direct blood relation or someone who is related by consanguinity, such as a parent, a niece or a nephew
- Someone who is related by marriage or affinity, such as a stepchild
Not only is the relationship an important part of the definition of domestic violence in California, but it could be a reason that the victim is taking certain actions, such as seeking a restraining order or disputing child custody rights.
Because allegations of domestic violence carry such weight, it is important for those going through this process to understand exactly what legal options they have. Getting experienced legal guidance is a good first step.